新国学网:稀世精品“汉代象形文青铜镜”_收藏-象形-两汉-时期

　　汉代除了继续沿用战国镜外，最流行的铜镜有：蟠螭纹镜、蟠虺纹镜、章草纹镜、星云镜、云雷连弧纹镜、鸟兽纹规矩镜、重列式神兽镜、连弧纹铭文镜、重圈铭文镜、四乳禽兽纹镜、多乳禽兽纹镜、变形四叶镜、神兽镜、画像镜、龙虎纹镜、日光连弧镜、四乳神镜、七乳四神禽兽纹镜等。

　　Apart from the warring States period mirror, the most popular bronze mirrors in the Han dynasty include: panfan mirror, panguo mirror, zhangcao mirror, nebula mirror, yunlei arc mirror, bird and beast pattern rule mirror, re-arranged god beast mirror, arc - linked inscription mirror, re-circled inscription mirror, four-breasted beast mirror, multi-breasted beast mirror, deformed four-leaf mirror, god beast mirror, portrait mirror, longhu mirror, daylight arc - linked mirror, four-breasted god mirror, and seven-breasted four-god beast mirror.

　　两汉时期包括西汉、新莽、东汉，是中国统一多民族封建国家的强盛时期，经济和文化都达到了前所未有的高度，各个方面都为汉民族文化的形成奠定了基础。当时陶瓷业的进步和漆器的发展，虽然代替了青铜器皿在人们日常生活中的地位，但制铜工艺并没有衰退，而是转向了制造铜镜等方面。因此，两汉时期铜镜的铸制业获得了重大发展，出现了新的高潮。

　　(The Han dynasty, including the western Han dynasty, xinmang and the eastern Han dynasty, was a strong period for China to unify a multi-ethnic feudal country. both economy and culture reached unprecedented heights. all aspects laid the foundation for the formation of Han nationality culture. At that time, the progress of the ceramic industry and the development of lacquer ware, although replacing the position of bronze ware in people's daily life, did not decline in the process of making copper, but turned to making bronze mirrors and other aspects. Therefore, during the Han dynasty, the casting industry of bronze mirrors achieved great development and a new climax appeared.)

汉代象形文青铜镜

　　两汉时期铜镜的合金比例是比较稳定的，铜的含量为79~85%，锡10%～13%，铅2%～5%。由于汉镜含锡量高，有利于镜表面的抛光。铜镜中加人一定量的铅，是因为铅溶液环流状态良好，有利于热溶液的平均流注，有助于镜面干整，减少气泡，提高铸造文字和花纹的清晰度。

　　(The alloy ratio of copper mirror in Han dynasty was relatively stable, with copper content of 79 - 85 %, tin content of 10 - 13 %, and lead content of 2 - 5 %. Due to the high tin content of the hanjing mirror, it is favorable for polishing the surface of the mirror. A certain amount of lead was added to the bronze mirror because the circulation state of the lead solution was good, which was conducive to the average flow of hot solution, helping to dry the mirror surface, reducing bubbles, and improving the clarity of cast characters and patterns.)

汉代象形文青铜镜

　　铜镜一般制成圆形或方形，此铜镜其背面铸铭文饰图案，并陪钮以穿系，正面则以铅锡磨砺光亮，可清晰照面。时至汉代，由于日常生活的大量需求，加之西汉中叶后经济飞速繁荣，铜镜制作产生质的飞跃。所制铜镜工艺精良，质地厚重，镜背铭文，图案丰富多样。

　　(The bronze mirror is generally made into a circle or a square. the back side of the bronze mirror is cast with inscriptions and decorative patterns. the front side is polished with lead and tin, which can clearly reflect the surface. Since the Han dynasty, due to the great demand of daily life and the rapid economic prosperity after the middle of the western Han dynasty, the bronze mirror production has made a qualitative leap. The bronze mirror is of excellent workmanship, heavy texture, rich and varied designs with inscriptions on the back of the mirror.)

汉代象形文青铜镜

　　此象形文铜镜，正是汉代铜镜艺术风格的鲜明代表，充分体现了汉代艺术的卓越成就，尤其此铜镜，包浆醇厚，乃正宗的黑漆古铜镜，存世量极为稀少，极富收藏价值。

　　(This pictographic bronze mirror is a clear representation of the artistic style of the bronze mirror of the Han dynasty. it fully embodies the outstanding achievements of the Han dynasty. especially, this bronze mirror is full-bodied and is an authentic black lacquer bronze mirror. it is extremely rare and valuable for collection.)

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