新国学网:光绪元宝“云南省造”库平一两银元_银元-清政府-公元

编辑：王璐来源：人艺peopleart

新国学：毛泽东|刘基元新国学教育概览|新国学精神|明学与明品生活 |

【光绪元宝“云南省造”库平一两银元】

晚清光绪十三年(公元1887年)，两广总督张之洞，为维护清政府的统治，根据清政府的财政情况及对外贸易的需要，奏请清政府，主张自行铸制银元“龙洋”。获准后，于光绪十五年(公元1889年)，在广东设厂开始制造广东省光绪亓宝，到光绪十六年(公元1890年)，广东省光绪元宝进入市面开始流通。随后，张之洞调任湖广总督，紧接着湖北省立马步广东省之后尘，于光绪二十一年(公元1895年)，开设造币厂制造湖北省光绪亓宝。与此同时，天津的北洋机器局也开始制造银元。见此情况，清政府的一些御史官员先后奏请清政府准许各省仿效广东、湖北两省。在清政府“各省一律鼓铸”的圣旨下后，各省闻风而动，仿效广东、湖北两省，争先恐后的竞相设厂制造本省的光绪元宝。

In the thirteenth year of Guangxu in the late Qing Dynasty (1887 AD), Zhang Zhidong, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, in order to maintain the rule of the Qing government, according to the financial situation of the Qing government and the needs of foreign trade, the Qing government was invited to advocate the casting of silver dollar ". After being approved, in the fifteenth year of Guangxu (1889 AD), a factory was set up in Guangdong to start manufacturing Guangxu Qibao in Guangdong Province. By the 16th year of Guangxu (1890 AD), Guangxu Yuanbao in Guangdong Province entered the market and began to circulate. Subsequently, Zhang Zhidong was transferred to the Governor of Hubei, followed by Hubei Province, followed by Guangdong Province, and in the 21st year of Guangxu (1895 AD), a mint was opened to manufacture Guangxu Qibao in Hubei Province. At the same time, Tianjin Beiyang Machinery Bureau also began manufacturing silver dollars. Seeing this situation, some officials of the Qing government successively asked the Qing government to allow the provinces to follow the example of Guangdong and Hubei. After the decree of the Qing government that "the provinces are all bulging", the provinces followed suit, imitated Guangdong and Hubei provinces, and scrambled to set up factories to manufacture Guangxu ingots in the province.

此币尽管阅历了岁月的洗礼和前史的沉积，但如今仍然保存较为完整。它在灯光下散发出一种淡淡的金光，似乎带着一股王者的贵气。正面铸有铭文，顶部铸楷体“云南省造”四字，底部铸货币价值“库平一两”，中心直读“光绪元宝”四字，币中心为满文直译“光绪元宝”，外圈两边各有一朵六角花纹装修;反面中心为神龙图腾，纹理如刀刻所成，铸造工艺神乎其技，龙身纹理精巧，色泽美丽明快，自然纯正，光洁细润，并有云海衬托，看上去似乎是一幅神龙翱翔天际油画，极其绮丽，美得动人心魄!外圈顶部铸英文“云南省”，下部为英文“库平一兩”，两边雕饰有四叶草。钱币的版面设计精巧优雅，而且存世量极为稀疏，是保藏界精品，知名度极大的一种，具有无法估量的学术前史价值和保藏价值。

Although this coin has experienced years of baptism and the deposition of previous history, it is still relatively complete today. It exudes a faint golden light under the light, which seems to carry a king's noble spirit. The inscription is cast on the front, the word "Made in Yunnan Province" is cast on the top, the currency value "Kuping one or two" is cast on the bottom, the word "Guangxu Yuanbao" is directly read in the center, and the center of the coin is the literal translation of "Guangxu Yuanbao" in Manchu, with both sides of the outer ring Each is decorated with a hexagonal pattern; the center of the reverse side is the dragon totem, the texture is like a knife carving, the casting process is amazing, the dragon body has delicate texture, beautiful and bright color, natural purity, smooth and delicate, and it is set against the sea of clouds and looks It seems to be an oil painting of the soaring dragon on the sky. It is extremely beautiful and beautiful! The top of the outer circle is cast in English "Yunnan Province", the lower part is in English "Kuping one or two", and the four-leaf clover is carved on both sides. The layout of the coin is delicate and elegant, and its sparse inventory is extremely sparse. It is one of the best-known products in the preservation world and has a great reputation. It has invaluable academic prehistory and preservation value.

近几年来，古钱币的市场行情独领风骚，与珍奇造型的艺术品相比，仍然受到钱币爱好者们的极力追捧。同时，随着各地拍场古钱币的交易场次变得越来越多，我们可以预见，古钱币在藏品市场中的位置，开始变得更为重要和愈加珍贵。“云南省造光绪元宝”，俗称“云南龙洋”，因银元背面一般铸有龙纹而得名。因清代以来经历了多场战争，龙纹光绪元宝损失严重，至今，数量已经极其有限，因而具有无法言喻的艺术收藏价值。

In recent years, the market of ancient coins has been the leader in the market, and compared with the works of rare shapes, it is still highly sought after by coin lovers. At the same time, as the number of transactions of ancient coins in various locations has become more and more, we can foresee that the position of ancient coins in the collection market has become more important and more precious. "Yunnan Province made Guangxu Yuanbao", commonly known as "Yunnan Dragon Ocean", got its name because of the dragon pattern cast on the back of the silver dollar. Due to many wars since the Qing Dynasty, the dragon-grained Guangxu ingots suffered heavy losses. So far, the number has been extremely limited, so it has indescribable art collection value.