新国学网:精美藏品欣赏：战汉青铜鼎_收藏-礼器

　　长：18.1cm宽：13.6cm通高：21.5cm　　鼎原为炊器，至商周在礼制中被赋予特殊的意

　　长：18.1cm 宽：13.6cm通高：21.5cm

　　鼎原为炊器，至商周在礼制中被赋予特殊的意义，成为象征权威的重要礼器之一。根据古代文献记载，不同等级的人们使用鼎的数目和大小各不相同，何休著《公羊·桓公二年传》记载：“天子九鼎，诸侯七，大夫五，元士三，”这就是按照礼制所定的“列鼎”，可见当时在礼制下人们对权力、等级之分的执着，青铜礼器在当时维护王权的“工具”中扮演了何等重要的角色。

　　Ding Yuan as a cooking device, to Shang Zhou in the ritual is given special significance, become a symbol of authority of one of the important ritual. According to the ancient literature records, different grades of people use the tripod number and size vary, ho Hugh "Ram Huan Gong Two biography" Record: "The Emperor Jiuding, Princes Seven, Doctor Five, Yuan three," This is according to the ritual of "column tripod", can be seen in the ritual under the people of Power, grade of the dedication, The bronze sacrificial ritual played an important role in the "tool" of preserving kingship.

　　此鼎形体浑厚凝重，口沿下装饰兽面纹为青铜鼎增加了神秘之感，让观者感到敬畏。

　　This tripod is thick and dignified in shape, and the decorative animal face lines along its mouth add a mysterious feeling to the bronze tripod, which makes the viewer feel awe.

　　青铜器(Bronze Ware)是由青铜合金(红铜与锡的合金)制成的器具，诞生于人类文明时期的青铜时代。中国青铜器制作精美，在世界青铜器中享有极高的声誉和艺术价值，代表着中国4000多年青铜发展的高超技术与文化。青铜器完全是由手工制造，每一件都是独一无二、举世无双的。

　　Bronze ware is an appliance made of bronze alloy ( alloy of red copper and tin ), which was born in the bronze age of human civilization. Chinese bronze ware is exquisitely made and enjoys a high reputation and artistic value among the world's bronze wares. it represents the superb technology and culture of China's more than 4000 years of bronze development. Bronze ware is made entirely by hand. each piece is unique and unique in the world.

　　鼎身纹络清晰有力，制作精美，气韵连贯，器型挺拔，胎体厚重，其表面有一种绿色，这种绿色不是青铜器本身的颜色，这是一种锈。绿锈是因年代久远，产生的铜锈，历经几千年岁月的洗礼，才会有如此夺目的色彩。

　　The tripod body has clear and powerful veins, exquisite workmanship, coherent charm, tall and straight shape, heavy carcass, and a green color on its surface. this green color is not the color of bronze ware itself, it is a kind of rust. Green rust is a kind of copper rust produced because of its long history. only after thousands of yearsof baptism can it have such dazzling color.

　　传说夏禹曾收九牧之金铸九鼎于荆山之下，以象征九州，并在上面镌刻魑魅魍魉的图形，让人们警惕，防止被其伤害。自从有了禹铸九鼎的传说，鼎就从一般的炊器而发展为传国重器。在我国众多的博物馆中,很多镇馆之宝就是鼎

　　Legend has it that Xia Yu once received the gold of jiumu to cast Jiuding under jingshan mountain to symbolize Kyushu and engrave the figure of demons and shadows on it to alert people and prevent them from being hurt. Since the legend of Yu Zhu's Jiuding, ding has developed from a common cooking utensil to a national heavyweight. Among many museums in our country, the treasure of many town halls is ding

　　藏品来源：河南藏家檀先生

　　Source of collection: Mr. tan, Henan Tibetan family

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